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Red bird Anis are not only found in Indonesia, but also in many other countries, such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam. The number of Anis Red all over the place his life estimated not experienced a decline of more than 30% in the last 10 years, making it one of the institutions of the international birds (Birdlife international) stillrecommend this bird note with the status not yet endangered (Least Concern) on the list of birds threatened with extinction worldwide (IUCN Red List) in 2008.
However, the amount of Red in the Anis Java is estimated to have declined tremendously due to rampant networking birds for sale as the birds keep
Meanwhile throughout mainland Southeast asia feared the number would continue to decline due to a growing shortage areas-fringed.
Internationally, anis merah first described or named by John Latham in 1790 with the name Turdus citrinus. The difference in appearance of Anis Merah contained in various places to make the bird experts distinguish these types into several races, but Rasmussen and Anderton (2005) States that there exists the possibility of some kind of in 12 races.
In Indonesia, anis merah is in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, and Bali. In Sumatra is estimated arrivals (migrants) from mainland Asia and likely there are two races, namelyraces Zoothera citrina innotata Zoothera citrina gibsonhilli and race. In the northern part of Borneo is bird settlers in the mountainous area, between 1000 – 1500 metres above sea level and is only known from a few notes on g. Kinabalu and Trus Madi Zoothera citrina race which is aurata. In Java and Bali can be found up to an altitude of 1500 meters above sea level. The race is in West part of Java are:
Zoothera citrina rubecula
Zoothera citrina rubeculadan which is in the eastern part of Java and Bali are Zoothera citrina orientis. The second race is only distinguished from the length of its wings.Zoothera citrina rubecula naming race conducted by Gould in 1836, in the meantime the name ras Zoothera citrina orientis given by Bartels, Jr. in 1938. Some bird experts doubt the racial anis merah located in West part of Java with the eastern Java and Bali.
Anis merah foraging on the ground with the plant under a tree. Very active foragingunder the shadow of the Sun by membongkar-bongkar seresah foliage to look for insects, spiders, worms and fruits that have fallen on the ground. In Malaysia, the Red often observed anis feed on figs.
The nest is shaped like a bowl of Red anis that is shallow and is composed of the roots of a tree, the leaves, and seresah. Both parents build the nest which is often active is built at an altitude of more than 4.5 metres and placed on small trees or shrubs. As much as two to four eggs, often three, incubated for 13-14 days to hatching. After the eggs hatch, cared for about 12 days to be out of the nest. Terry Gonsolvis (a penangkar in Bristol, United Kingdom) have successfully menangkarkan anis merah Zoothera citrina cyanotusfrom ras. Arkum (a penangkar in Depok, Bogor) have successfully entrusting Red bird anis with deposit their eggs on bird flower anis.
